Restraint Essay -- essays research papers

Limitation      Restraint is a significant thought in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Limitation continually impacts the choices individuals make. Kurtz’s absence of limitation murders him, while Marlow’s restriction spares and keeps him from turning out to resemble Kurtz. Kurtz is a man who â€Å"[kicks] himself free of the earth† (Conrad, 61). He doesn't have loyalty to anybody but to himself. Kurtz’s nonappearance of restriction exists since he holds a robust force in an un-edified nation. Restriction is influenced by three components; force, desire, and his environmental factors. Kurtz’s show of limitation is a prime model that epitomizes the effect of these three factors on restriction.      Kurtz was not generally the force hungry man depicted in Conrad’s book. As indicated by his Intended, Kurtz was an appreciated man who had a â€Å"generous heart† and a â€Å"noble mind† (Conrad, 70). Be that as it may, after his undertaking into Africa, he turned into a changed man; a â€Å"insoluble problem† (Conrad, 50). The new Kurtz â€Å"[kicks] the very earth to pieces† (Conrad, 61). â€Å"Let us state †nerves, [go] wrong, and [causes] him to manage at certain 12 PM moves finishing with unspeakable rites† (Conrad, 45). He has dropped all sense and ethical quality and keeps on living on as indicated by his different desires.      Kurtz initially goes to Africa so as to procure a living by gathering ivory. His monstrous accumulation of ivory surpasses those of different men set up. In spite of the fact that the regions...

Postive Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Postive Psychology - Essay Example Network Alliance for Responsibility, Empowerment and Safety program was created. This program includes one worker to regulate low-level grown-up guilty parties who perform court-requested network administration. This program has cut more than 50-weeded parcels; filled several 30-gallon size waste packs with trash taken from canals and jettison; and diminished spray painting off of various locales of private and open property. Recruiting another Executive Director is one that will have extraordinary impact on the general public. Building up a program that would profit the residents of Houston is extremely fundamental. This program intends to set up a solid notoriety for its capacity to distinguish and take advantage of lucky breaks to help take care of extreme issues. Applying Positive Psychology standards on the proposed projects will make individuals positive and profitable people. ... PROGRAM COMPONENTS for FOUR SUBDIVISIONS INCLUDE: Otherworldly inspiration. Let us hear the finish of the entire issue: Fear God, and keep his instructions: for this is the entire obligation of man (Ecclesiastes 12:13). Individual and gathering advising, family directing, backslide counteraction, aftercare guiding, child rearing instruction, fundamental abilities preparing. Case the executives and other legitimate issues Dietary training HIV/AIDS instruction, testing and backing Emotional well-being directing (as suitable) Occupation readiness preparing and help Recreational exercises Lodging referrals Scholarly upgrade, including mentoring. Aptitude improvement Educational plan based care groups Instructive introductions and proficiency improvement Advancement including PC preparing, soccer group and different games group, team promoters, move, expressions and music programs. Network association, including introductions by network pioneers and sports figures just as volunteer exercises what's more, Children's administrations End Applying Positive Psychology standards on the proposed projects will make individuals positive and gainful people. The primary segment remembered for the program is Otherworldly Motivation, and one of the standards of Positive Psychology is that Solitary inborn strictness is related with constructive emotional well-being. So as the Executive Director, I will ensure that every individual will know the genuine significance of otherworldliness and its significant effect in the lives of individuals in the general public. Life starts when you know the importance of life. Individuals battle to discover the quintessence of life and profound inspiration is one of the responses to that. Learned people thrive not just in information and

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Job Searching Overseas

Blog Archive B-School Chart of the Week Job Searching Overseas Finding international job opportunities may be more challenging than finding domestic ones, but business school offers candidates a clear-cut advantage. MBA students can recruit with top global firms on campus or try their hand at an “off-grounds” search by identifying positions on their own and leveraging their business school’s brand. The MBA credential can be very helpful in opening doors (particularly if the school enjoys a strong reputation in a desired region), and both international classmates and alumni around the world are  part of the schools greater network, facilitating connections and opportunities. Although a relatively small percentage of total graduates take jobs abroad (at the higher end, 20.4% in Wharton’s Class of 2013), plenty of opportunity exists, and many top-ranked schools have been expanding their footprints globally. For example, Wharton placed 8.3% of its 2013 graduates in Asia and 6.0% in Europe. South/Central America was the most popular international job destination for Chicago Booth MBAs, accounting for 7.4% of its Class of 2013. Applicants with an eye on working overseas should be sure to investigate their target school’s employment reports, find out which global firms recruit on campus and get a feel for how well-known the school’s brand is around the world. Share ThisTweet B-School Charts

Irony In The Cask Of Amontillado Analysis - 852 Words

Use of Irony in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Set in the gloomy, damp catacombs of the Montresor home, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is anything but a pleasant tale of friends conversing over wine, yet the humor added by irony would suggest otherwise. Irony is used in everyday language when someone says something the exact opposite way they mean it. This short story displays the complex way irony can be used to further the plot of a story by adding twists in the plot the audience did not see coming. Edgar Allan Poe uses the three types of irony: verbal, situational, and dramatic, in order to suggest things to the audience while also adding humor to his dark and twisted short story. These additions throughout the story foreshadow the ending and†¦show more content†¦Although the narrator boasts of such a prize, he does not have it, making the title quite ironic. The interesting choice of names for the characters is also an example, specifically with Fortunato. A character that is clearly misfortunate in his friend choice, his encounters when drunk, and his misplaced trust, the man is anything but fortunate. The italian name Fortunato means â€Å"fortunate, blessed, happy†, clearly something that Fortunato in this story is not. Poe continues to pick fun at this character, as his first encounter with Montresor happens to be as he is dressed as a court jester, essentially a clown, playing on the foolishness that Montresor feels towards him. In this story Poe uses dark situational irony to convey his narrator’s point of view with a comical and sinister twist. Because the plot of Montresor to lead Fortunato into the catacombs to kill him is only known to the audience, this is a great example of dramatic irony in the short story. It is also made known in the first line of the story that Montresor has â€Å"vowed revenge† as soon as Fortunato took it too far. This is a great example of the impending doom Fortunato has throu ghout the story but is unaware of. This dramatic irony is what makes the story so suspenseful. ItShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado1232 Words   |  5 PagesPoe’s Irony To develop the analytical paper about the text â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, some sources will be used to support the thesis statement, which is â€Å"The author uses irony in the text to illustrate the murder of Fortunado by Montresor, who seeks salvation through death†. Also, there is going to be an analysis on the irony found in the text in relation with the story. To support this thesis, I am going to use some examples from some sources such as â€Å"Literary analysis: IronyRead MoreThe Cask of Amontialldo1026 Words   |  5 PagesNever Have Too Much Pride The insult had been done, and Montresor was out for revenge on Fortunato. Not a soul but Montresor knew what the insult may have been, but this is what makes the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe. The story is about a man, Montresor, who receives a wine that Fortunato, the wine expert, is looking for. During a carnival, Montresor persuades Fortunato to take him to his personal wine cellars, located in the catacombs. Fortunato became impaired, MontresorRead MoreRole of Realism in Edagar Allan Poe ´s The Tell Tale Heart and The Cask of Amortillado1014 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe are dark short stories relevant to murder, revenge, and mystery. Poe writes both stories in a Gothic style in order to deal with ideas of realism. One may ask were the murders and punishments justifiable in either short story? One may also ask did Poe accurately depict realism in each story? Realism, defined as a t echnique in literature that accurately represents everyday life, is questioned in Poe’s works: â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask ofRead MoreFor the Love of God, Poe! Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagesfantastically blatant irony, one particularly stands out to me -- â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. This story recounts how a man called Montresor seeks revenge upon a â€Å"friend† who allegedly insulted him. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, the brilliant use of situational irony and macabre humor creates significant parallels between the plot and the author’s own strange life. From the very first sentence, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is absolutely saturated with both verbal and dramatic irony. In fact, even theRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pagesaway with it? Montresor is the murderous narrator who has committed the perfect murder in just such a tale, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of the narrator in his famous horror story. Upon examining Edgar AllanRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words   |  6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresor’s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresor’s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonistRead MoreSymbolism and Irony in The Cask of Amontillado1291 Words   |  6 Pagesstood for. Irony is like a twist or words or the opposite of what is intended. For example: Laughing at someone that just slipped and fell, then later you find yourself slipping and falling is a form of irony. Irony is found in real life situations as well as writings. Symbolism is a technique that gives authors a better story and shows objects as more than what they are. They use techniques like this to catch the reader’s attention. In the short story The Cask of Amontillado a man thatRead MoreReflection of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†1682 Words   |  7 Pagesof â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe was a very dark, dramatic writer. All of his stories require the audience to reread his works of art. There are so many elements incorporated into his stories that it would be impossible to understand them all after one reading. His stories drip with irony and reveal mysteries in an interesting way. He writes his stories in a way that engages the mind and questions character. One of his most famous short stories is â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. ThisRead MoreRevenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillad Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesRevenge in Edgar Allan Poes The Cask of Amontillado In the story The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe, he writes about a man named Montressor who for some reason (one that we do not know) vows revenge on a well respected and even feared guy named Fortunato, to better understand the story though you will want to know about the author Edgar Allen Poe. Edgar Allen Poe has been a hugeRead Moreâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesI cannot begin talking about â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† without first mentioning its author, Mr. Edgar Allen Poe and his unique style of writing. Poe’s style of writing is described as â€Å"Dark Gothic.† Poe uses irony to create a comedic effect which only foreshadows the horror ahead; his short story writing still giving readers the full effect of the story; Poe felt a story should be read in one sitting, with each event occurring in order keeping with the storyline as he states in his essay â€Å"The

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1022 Words

In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding emphasizes the essential values of a democracy to the people on the island through Ralph’s democratic leadership style and goals and Jack’s controlling and manipulative. These two leaders of the tribes draw a parallel reflection on the two leaders of World War Two, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler. Lord of the Flies beings with a plane crash in the middle of the ocean; the boys are left alone on an island without any adults, fending for their lives. Ralph steps up after being elected leader, but Jack declares himself the leader of the hunting tribe and ends up recruiting most of the boys to transfer into his group using paranoia and abuse. Throughout the book, the boys lose their grip on humanity, civilization, and morality leading to deaths of some of the boys and the struggle to keep a democratic society to survive the island until rescue. Similarities can be seen between Ralph and Roosevelt as well as between Jack and Hitler throughout Lord of the Flies. Elected in 1933 as a democratic president, Franklin D. Roosevelt was a hopeful and promising presence for many Americans through the Great Depression. Over thirteen million people were unemployed. In the first inaugural address to be widely broadcast on the radio, Roosevelt boldly declared that â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.† He first began by closing banks for several days as he started The New Deal. This gave economic relief to workers, farmers, andShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

My Homework - 3467 Words

Holiday Assignment On English Language S S 2. Week 1. Get an exercise book which will serve as your diary, write your daily activities and events that happened around the world during this holiday. 1 .Narrate an experience you have had or heard about which illustrates the saying: â€Å"You reap what you sow†. 2. Get a newspaper of your choice, summarize the editorial and criticize the editor’s view. Photocopy the editorial and attach it to your work 3. Using a dictionary, transcribe the words in exercise 4, page 20 of your Oral English textbook: Oral English For Secondary Schools by Nwaka Jones. 4. List 20 terms associated with Communication 5. Explain Noun Clause. Give five examples with their grammatical functions Week 2. 1.†¦show more content†¦WEEK 2 Assignment: 1. Imagine that you witnessed the bomb blast on the New Year eve at Abacha Barrack Abuja. Draw a mental picture of what you imagined happened. Write a description of a disaster. Write three paragraphs about what happened and what you saw. (200 words). 2. Read another novel of your choice and write the difficult words. Use your dictionary to find the meaning of the words. Novel to be submitted alongside the findings. 3. Using your Oral English text book study the sound /Λ/in chapter 4 and do the exercise on page 20. 4. Diary writing- Make entry of all your activities daily with dates. WEEK3 Assignment: 1. Write a letter to tell your friend about your first months at Junior Secondary school. You can use the hints below. Hints: a. Your first impression about the school b. The teachers and staff c. Your favourite subjects d. New friends that you have made e. How well you are doing Don’t forget to include: a. Your address b. The date c. A greetings and polite questions about your friend’s family d. A salutation (best wishes, love, etc.) and your name 2. Read any drama booklet list the characters and describe each character highlighting the roles each played in the development of the drama. Don’t forget to write the name of the book and the author’s name. Drama booklet to be submitted with the note. 3. Using your OralShow MoreRelatedMy Childhood With Good And Bad Emotions On Homework890 Words   |  4 Pagesor not to do their homework assignments. With so much concern from school district officials, the community, leaders of the public, and most importantly parents with our youth and homework, one would think, how did this become such an enormous issue? School work and home work have many similarities, but there are differences between the two as well. This thought came over time, after several surveys and research had been conducted. When deciding to write this essay, thoughts of my childhood emergedRead MoreThe Effects Of Homework On My Behavior1741 Words   |  7 PagesTharp (2013) guidelines and started to monitor situations that triggered my perfectionism, my thoughts, emotions and behaviour over couple of weeks. I used a thought record associated for perfectionism (Egan et al., 2010) because it allows me to write down my cognitions and behaviours associated with my perfectionism and improve the validity of the formulation. Rees, McEvoy Nathan (2005) examined the influence of homework among 60 depressed and 34 anxious individuals. Finding revealed an improvementRead MoreThe Importance Of Homework On Your Own Words1374 Words   |  6 Pagescircumstance in your own words. During the school year, homework tends to consume my life. Though the intention of homework is to help me learn, I’m eager to learn in different ways. I really want to have the time to participate in extracurricular activities, especially those related to the careers I’m interested in. I feel like these would provide me with a sense of what I’d like to major in. The conflict is my schedule. I’m still quite busy with homework and will be adding a job to the mix, so I’m notRead MoreThe Effects Of Homework On My Public School Education880 Words   |  4 Pagesback on my public school education, I recall traipsing home from school with elation. Finally, I was free from sitting, thinking, and working! Then, my mother would inquire about homework and my evening would go up in proverbial flames. Today, homework continues to be a topic of heated debate. Some believe that homework reinforces what students learn at school while others protest that the amount of work drags students down. So, what action are schools and teachers taking for or against homework? BeforeRead MoreIs Homework Harmful Or Helpful?878 Words   |  4 PagesOdera Is Homework harmful or helpful?. Homework is defined as an out of class task assigned to students to help them practice and prepare for their future. Homework has been around for a very long time. It is set and traced as a tradition of having teachers assigning work and students working on it. Parents demand that teachers require it and teachers verbally express that parents demand more of it. teachers assign homework to avail some students ameliorate their grade and pass the courseRead MoreEssay on Working Hard or Hardly Working?1729 Words   |  7 Pages What is an agreeable amount of homework for a high school student? A student might say one hour, a teacher would say three. However, neither of these ideal amounts of homework are correct as far more is given every night. Teachers do believe that this helps the student to learn on a deeper level, but it instead stresses out students on a deeper level. Because health issues, excessive stress, and loss of interest in the learning experience result from over worked high school students, schoolRead MoreThe Vital Importance of Homework680 Words   |  3 PagesEvery prosperous person has attained their goals via this privileged activity which has been practised for generations. Homework is beneficial for children of all ages; to learn new strategies and theories. All schools give homework to enrich their students learning and to prepare them for their soon to be successful futures. Vehemently, homework is an essential requirement for children, adolescents or even adults! Generally speaking, according to research (Cooper, Robinson Patall, 2006), studiesRead MoreArgumentative Essay : Sleep Deprivation768 Words   |  4 Pages Less Homework Endless hours. Sleep deprivation. Deadlines, cutoff dates and time limits. Welcome to the life of every student who has ever lived. When a class is about to end and the teacher announces the homework requirements, everybody wants to flee. â€Å"When school’s out, it should be OUT.† Homework has historically been given to students to reinforce what they learn at school and ultimately help them learn the material better. However, too much homework is not helpful, and can be counterproductiveRead MoreNegative Affects of Social Media Essay606 Words   |  3 Pagesnow I am addicted to social media. Before I was introduced to social media I did all of my homework and was one of the top students in the class. From that moment I became engage to websites such as facebook, tweeter, ooVoo and instagram. It affected my life pessimistically. For instance, these days I can’t stop checking my facebook and instagram. Furthermore, theses days I am missing lot homework on most o f my classes do to the escalating expose of social media. So due to these entire dilemma, IRead MoreMy Time At The End Of The Day797 Words   |  4 Pagesobserve where my time has gone to. Often, we hear others and ourselves say phrases like, â€Å"Where has the time gone?† Or, â€Å"Where has my day gone to?† With this exercise, I can now comprehend how I spend the majority of my time and figure out how to solve my not having enough time to do it all problem. At the end of the day, one does not have time to do everything, so we have to choose the important items on the list of to-dos. But what do you eliminate and what do you keep? As I observe my time, I notice

Issues And Trends In Communication Industry-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Issues And Trends In Communication Industry? Answer: Introducation The advent of the Internet has disrupted the old business model for newspapers. Digitalisation, convergence and audience fragmentation, fuelled by the World Wide Web, have changed the media ecosystem and challenged established journalistic practices. As a result, traditional newspapers are experimenting with ways to keep journalism alive despite the digital evolution. Conduct research* on ONE (1) English-language online newspaper from Singapore or overseas to determine how successfully it has reinvented itself to meet the challenge posed by the digital revolution. In your research project, you must: Analyse the changing trends in the news industry, and evaluate the opportunities for and challenges faced by the news industry. (20 marks Propose a research question and select an appropriate research method to determine how successfully the online newspaper had reinvented itself to meet the challenge posed by the digital evolution. Appraise the suitability of the research method used and examine the research findings. (40 marks) Use the market model or the public sphere model, or both, to evaluate the way the online newspaper in (b) serves its audience. Prepare an action plan to recommend changes the online newspaper should make in order to reach its audience more effectively in the digital age. (40 marks) Communication Industry is a booming industry. People these days, with the advent of internet and smartphones, mostly go through online news reporting. Journalism has evolved and printing machines have become better and bigger. With the evolving technology, digital news also continues to evolve. Some of the technologies being virtual reality, automated reporting to social media experiments etc. which have only helped widen the coverage of news. About 4/10 US citizens refer to online news only (Cho, Keum Shah, 2015). An interesting and important trend in the world of online newspapers. Smart phones are becoming the preferred device instead of television sets. From 54% in 2013 the mobile news readers base had gone up to 72% in 2017. When talking about content, long form contents which are 1000 words or more attract more engaged time than short form news items. The number of readers is about the same though. Social media platforms with their uniqueness have also become a channel to read news about happenings around the globe. Pews Research has shown that that about 2/3rds of Facebook users read their news on Facebook which is about 44% in the US alone (Anderson, 2013). Online journalism has also evolved in the sense that people read their news while doing other activities online but do not leave the chance to dig deep and seek the news out. While some users may be divided on accepting the news on social media as genuine, it still is accountable for 4% of web users who trust the news a lot and about 34% say they trust it to some extent (Paulussen Harder, 2014). Earlier on, media houses produced the news and controlled its distribution channels. Nowadays platform organizations, Governments are exactly in between the readers and the reporters (Fico et al., 2013). Editors cant control their own work which circulates on various platforms. Journalists have pressure to be at the right spot at right time-be where the people are and yet what is happening to their readers is unknown to them. News reporting has evolved a lot over years. In the beginning, when people felt the need to share relevant information, they used to rely on pigeons, owls, messengers, royal drum beaters etc. With the inception of newspapers, news reporting took the form of story telling combined with critical views and inputs substantiated with proof of data. The tabloid form of news reporting followed the inverted pyramid style with priority top position provided to important news and not so important ones towards the bottom. This usually got chopped off in editing stage on basis of availability of space. Then, there is hourglass style. It enjoys the benefits of both narrative and inverted pyramid style of reporting (Craig, 2013). There is intense competition among different media conglomerates these days, the race to present the news first to an audience often even compels them to present news in a lucid manner but without manufactured views. Another reporting style David Murphy's Level-1, Level- 2, and Level-3 is well practiced these days. The research shall analyze content from 2 well-known media housesCNN International and Al-Jazeera website. The content considered for analysis is from both the websites covering Middle-East conflicts. The news article covered was recapturing Raqqa from ISIS. Below is the analysis: Al-Jazeera CNN Linguistic aspect: Headline Lead Body Words accompanying visuals (if any) Headline looked to the point and was self-explanatory. The headline gave an impression that Al Jazeera was concentrating on current turmoil. The news articles were as per quote by a rights group Amnesty International. There was no mention of leads for the story except the source at the very end of the article. The news article seemed detailed and to the point. It talked about instances at various locations which were making things difficult for Syrian army to evacuate survivors The website supplied readers with a proper map showing current ISIS strongholds which make it easier to understand the position in less time. Thereafter there were 3 other pictures showing the plight of people from Raqqa. A video had been also posted on the same page for the viewers to see and decide for themselves. The word count was about 1000 words. (Gerhards Schafer, 2014.) The Headline was easy to understand. It gave out a feeling that CNN was focusing on ordeals of survivors in Raqqa since the time offensive had begun. The news article was as per quote by Amnesty International. There was mention of their two reporters who had written the report The news article was not properly detailed on current processes being carried out for proper evacuation. There were many quotes and sources from where they had taken information. Overall the article looked a half attempt CNN article had a video that started playing by itself. It showed their two correspondents accompanying soldiers to outskirts of Raqqa with background gunshot audible. There was another video of one of the survivors and her plight with a child in tow. It was informative but did not do much justice to the cause of the article. The word count was less than 300 words. (Hellmueller Li, 2015) Structure of news story The structure of the story was that on an inverted pyramid. The structure of the story was inverted pyramid. Visuals (if any) Yes, ample pictures and videos to support the story. Location of news story Location is Raqqa city of Syria Raqqa city of Syria. News story broadcasted on a TV channel, i.e. Al-Jazeera English and CNN. Yes. Yes. For the purpose of the research, the question considered is -- what design is the best design for an online newspaper to gain maximum viewership? When we talk of online newspapers, it is important to note that a proper online newspaper got published only in 1994 post which there was an explosion of the same. Though earlier, publishers used to dilly and dally electronic dissemination of graphics and related texts, in 1994, Palo Alto Weekly was published. An important process of online newspapers is the constant struggle of publishers/editors on what best web technology to use to establish their online newspaper as popular as printed ones. To report the apparent requirement of information, genre theory has been used in the research (McGrath, 2015). Specifically, to develop empirical design base recommendation for an online newspaper. Genres keep on changing with time. They could be characterized by content, positioning, form etc. The genre rules for online newspapers are decided by publisher and audience unanimously reflected by consumption patterns. Genre awareness is actually a notion of how publishers and audience together re duce web complexity (Kopytowska, 2015). If a new site with the similar intention of that of an existing one is brought into existence, usually the characteristics are kept same and presentation is more or less suited. It is of extreme importance that users expectations are met. Earlier researches conducted on newspaper designs to be published online relied heavily on experimental designs and mostly on surveys. Research on design mostly entails information location, features of content, interactive functions etc. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the same, a qualitative research was conducted. To get data, web page analysis, based on content, form, positioning, and functionality was done. This was also to study design change genres. The study brought out various genre rules evolved post analysis of the purpose of the design of the publisher, audience recognition and value add using interview techniques as well as usability tests. To get a proper understanding of online newspaper designs, a qualitative study was done. Interviews were conducted with the editor in chiefs of nine Swedish newspapers, management and designers as well. About 153 users were also tested as part of the usability test. This was so that important information such as genre rules based on design purpose set by publishers and recognition as well as the use of audiences (Lewis, Holton Coddington, 2014). The research also covered front pages of nine Swedish online papers from 2015-2016. First from 2015 and then again in 2016. This gave an indication towards info such as genre characteristics and design changes in the genre. The first analysis was more to collect ideas and interpret respondent statements and the later one in 2016, to check on the features which sold most and gained further importance. Typically, the three reasons to approach the publishers, customers and online newspapers(Swedish) was primarily to gain knowledge on the design and usability of online newspaper publications. a. Swedish population is the 4th largest newspaper reading nation in the world and have 4th largest newspaper consumption in the world. b. Sweden has almost all its publications online versions and c. research showed that it was the fourth popular activity online which people did. Analysis started with web page analysis of the first page of all 9 online newspapers after gaining agreement from publishers of 9 Swedish newspapers. This provided access to even the customers. This helped a lot in preparing a sample of 153 users across Sweden. Post analysis of the first page, interviews were conducted with publishers. This was more to understand the logic they used in designing the page. Semi-formal structured interviews conducted with some management members, editor in chiefs and page designers was also conducted. These types of the audience were selected as there was the need to collect data which only they could shed light on mostly on d esigning and creating a design page. The interviews were recorded and later transcribed as well (von Krogh Andersson, 2016). This showed an immense trend. To conduct the usability test, newspapers were asked to float the survey on their URL itself which the audience had the option to fill and submit. Selection of answers was categorized into age, education, gender and internet usage. The sample size ultimately came down to 153. The interviews/usability test centered around customers interaction with the online newspaper, their level of interaction. The sessions usually started with a standard usability test adopting the think-aloud technique for approximately 15 minutes where the audience would analyze their own interaction level with the online paper. The interview followed a structured guide to get the answers for same questions from all respondents across Sweden. Sections from interview guide were created to match the collection of elements from the page itself. Respondents were in front of their own computers. This was so that they could show how they did certain tasks on the website and so that they could relate to the activity itself. Almost 53 interview questions which had been grouped into 5 different categories were used; (1) Steering and construction, (2) Reading favorites, (3) Layout, (4) Trademark and dependability and (5) Others. For the sake of research data collected was from 1st 3 categories only and every interview lasted for about 40 minutes. The analysis was replicated with what was done above for publishers. The results were: Content Elements There were a lot of navigation errors which customers put up like for navigating they needed to go back to home page and click on other articles always (Karlsson, Clerwall Ornebring, 2015). This was rectified, navigation was made clearer and user-friendly (Vu, 2014). Categories of news items are rather much detailed now to cater to specific choices of varied interests of customers instead of generalizing it under concise categories. More and better visual aids in form of pictures and even videos are provided. Design purpose Earlier, the purpose of the design was mostly to replicate the printed editions. Respondents said that there were never more than two clicks on a page. This was why they had to go back to the main page to browse. This changed in later editions where customers had options to go to other materials using drop down options. Audience usability review Most of the news websites were not user-friendly. Some which excelled had a good layout and customers responded that they had a good overview reading captions under different categories however for other pages it was unclear. There was a search and navigation bar right at the bottom of the page which made things difficult for them. c) When analyzing using the market model to see how the newspapers' online edition is serving the customers, it is seen that: these are private companies each presenting a product (Franklin, 2014) All audiences are consumers Present news that is popular Success is measured through popularity which helps milk profit (Ferrucci, 2015) all newspapers which are online are ultimately products, bundled with advertisements or items of interest All online newspaper agencies are answerable to stakeholders/owners (Waisbord, 2013) Recommendations which could be provided regarding the design are mostly around the same features which were taken for study, in terms of functionality/purpose, form, and layout. Certain recommendations which could be easily implemented so that the e-papers reached their audiences with better efficiency are: To use the front-page length to provide a layout of the website itself as most audiences pointed out that they returned to the home page to restart navigating to other articles. Many users usually relied on their experience of going through the printed paper while going through the front page of the online paper. Publishers do keep it longer as scrolling down gives an impression of the experience of going through an actual paper. That is also the reason why publishers also relied on the categories from printed editions when zeroing in on design-another relevance for opting for broadsheet allegory for selecting layouts A broadsheet metaphor to be used In terms of categories and divisions, the online e-paper resembled the printed versions. Even the readers loved referring to the online version of the newspaper. On an average, the general opinion is always that the online version is different than the printed version. Producers are almost always in a fix when presenting new services, unlike audiences who have no issues. It is hereby recommended to opt for broadsheet metaphor for layouts for the sake of familiarity Providing alternate options to navigate on site Since both, the publishers are audiences suffered due to this same reason, additional efforts need to be made to improve navigation on site. Good content is also characterized by proper navigation, the length of the front page needs to be utilized Ads could be made a part of the navigation banners itself To gain maximum effect advertisements are always either on top or right of the page. The navigation banner serves the purpose of navigation and nothing else. Recent news should be positioned on top recent news if placed on top shall provide audiences with an update and it would be also easier to pick for reading (Sjovaag, 2016) Providing time stamps for recent new articles by providing time stamps, again it would indicate that the news is recent and customers would be drawn to it A single search facility for finding archived and current articles Some people are not even aware of such a button but there are few audience members who use the search facility and the remaining find it problematic. Confusion around this was this that certain newspapers did not place the current articles under archive till the next day. The search mostly yielded no results in case the new belonged to the same day. If mostly, newspapers followed the policy of keeping even current articles under archive then a lot of confusion could be avoided. Also, it must be placed in a position where it could be seen easily Post adoption of a genre perspective on the design aspect of online newspapers, a set of design recommendations could be arrived at. This sort of perspective on design exposed the consumers outlooks of the genre. It also facilitated the designers of online newspapers to work upon the awareness of genre by refining its characteristics. The outcomes should be essentially viewed as a phase in the development of the online newspapers stages to becoming popular and familiar to customers. As part of the research, the usability test and the interviews that were conducted revealed a lot about the features of the sites which were being used but meant for a separate purpose. Example the headers, navigation items etc. The research helped reveal the features which were problematic as per audience and exactly the problem with it. Example search bar, also the fact that the search bar did not yield current news under archive. The rules of the genre hence were revealed were mostly drawn from expressions and/or engagements illuminating how publishers and audience, each relied on the same feature to fulfill their own purposes (Andersson Wadbring, 2015). For e.g. to give and get a familiar frame of reference. The analysis also revealed how the features were different from their previous versions. Since each of the sites differed in features, the research helped shed light on what audiences thought. This was analyzed considering their responses (Nilsson Wadbring, 2015). The process turned out to be beneficial. For case, the research revealed that the audiences of the online newspapers could easily differentiate the value of a particular news item by simply observing the headings, puffs etc. They also noticed that on a single page itself, there seemed to be many items of same ranked value. The 2015 analysis indicated towards the features which were crucial and later on, the same features had gained a lot of d ominance, for example positioning of recent news articles on top owing to factors such as, e.g. news appraisal. Research conducted later indicated that the position importance was directly proportional to the length of the front page. To rethink about taking a genre viewpoint of the design so as to, drive recommendations on design, succeed at making more of a universal guideline when designing sections of genres of online newspapers. Several studies have pointed out that user-friendly and language of users themselves should be used. Some of the recommendations provided above such as navigation pointers, broadsheet metaphor etc. to be used are the same concept. The limitation is that the recommendations only apply to the genre of online newspapers, hence; they have a narrow applicability. 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